Scientific Program

Conference Series Ltd invites all the participants across the globe to attend 7th International Conference and Exhibition on Bacteriology & Antibiotics Vancouver, Canada.

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Scientific Program Day 1
Scientific Program Day 2

Day 2 :

Keynote Forum

Minerva A Garcia

Jacobi Medical Center, USA

Keynote: Difficulties encountered in the isolation of Streptobacillus moniliformis, a GVPmBdCurvB
Conference Series Bacteriology 2019 International Conference Keynote Speaker Minerva A Garcia photo
Biography:

Minerva A. Garcia is an Asscoiate Director Microbiology at Jacobi Medical Center in NYC. She has published three papers in major reputable journals has has presented more than 10 abstracts via poster presenations included Harvard Medical School New Research Building sponsored by Society of Biomolecular Imaging and Infomatics Second Annual Conference among many others. Currently, thesis publication “Evaluation of Vancomycin MICs for the Treatment of MRSA  in Bacteremia”. She has been involved with American Society of Microbiology national and regional for more than thirty years.

 

Abstract:

A blood culture isolate of an unusual morphology appearing alpha colonies of facultative anaerobe, GV-PmBdCurvB (Gram Variable Pleomorphic Beaded Curved Bacillus) microorganism was isolated from an aerobic blood culture of a 51-year-old male that was presented to ER with temperature of 39oC. Possibly seems that after being found in the subway floor possibly bitten by a rat in the subway and/or eaten contaminated food.  This was one of the findings as per the identification of the microbe. The patient presented with myalgia, arthralgia and chills. The blood culture taken turned positive after day 3. It was returned to the instrument because was non-viable and failed to grow within 48 hours aerobically, anaerobically and microaerophilic. Gram stain revealed a Gram variable bacilli 3% KOH was used to determine its gram variability as a guide to properly guide the clinician. Upon further examination, on day 5, it revealed the microbe was fastidious pathogen with morphology of G + C content growing and requiring 5 to 7 days of further incubation. This organism thought was mixed with two different microbes, turned out that it was not. It was the same strain. It proved to have distinctive features: Gram variable pleomorphic beaded/branching and curved bacilli. It was suspected as two distinctive microorganisms (small and large colonies) identified as one. It failed automation identification as our lab test showed inert biochemically and was forwarded to our Public Health reference lab- NYCDOHMH, they were unable to identify and thus forwarded to NYSDOHWC. NYSDOHWC Identified as S. moniliformis by culture, biochemicals and Bacterial DNA Sequence Analysis. The patient was treated with Vanco-mycin 1g q12 and Meropenem 1g q8 and responded well. The organism took closely to two months for identification due to slow growth characteristic likely the reason and its and gram variable.

NYCDOHMH (NYC DOH Public Health laboratory)/NYSDOHWC (NYS DOH Wadsworth Center)

 

Keynote Forum

Samir Jaoua

Qatar University, Qatar

Keynote: Applications of heterologous gene expression in Bacillus thuringiensis, Photorhabdus luminescens and Escherichia coli for the overproduction of metabolites

Time : 11:15-12:10

Conference Series Bacteriology 2019 International Conference Keynote Speaker Samir Jaoua photo
Biography:

Samir Jaoua, has completed his PhD at the age of 27 years from the University of Technology of Compiegne (UTC, France), and postdoctoral studies from Ciba-Geigy (Novartis) in Basle (Switzerland). He is Professor of Microbiology at the Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences (CAS, Qatar Univ.). He is also Qualified Professor of France Universities “Section 64: Molecular Biology and Biochemistry” and Professor at the University of Sfax (Tunisia). Prof. Samir Jaoua is molecular and microbial geneticist. He has published 126 papers in reputed journals. His H-index is 32 with 3125 citations.

Abstract:

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a Gram positive bacterium characterised by the production, during sporulation, of various toxins having insecticidal activities, among which the delta-endotoxins Cry and the vegetative insecticidal proteins Vip. Hundreds of strains of B. thuringiensis, isolated from Tunisia, Qatar and other countries were studied and their bioinsecticides coding genes cry and vip, were cloned and characterized. Among the Tunisian strains, we evidenced the abundance of the kurstaki subspecies active on Lepidoptera and particularly the lepidopteran olive tree pathogenic insect P. oleae, whereas from the Qatari soil samples, we evidenced the abundance of the spherical crystal producing strains, among which subspecies active on Diptera and disease vetors. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis produces, at the vegetative stage of its growth, Vip3A proteins with activity against a broad spectrum of lepidopteran insects. We performed the heterologous expression of corresponding coding genes in B. thuringiensis, P. luminescens and E. coli and evidenced an increase of the synthesis of the insecticidal proteins. B. thuringiensis produces also antifungal chitinases. One chitinase was characterized by both its high chitinolytic and antifungal activities. The cloning and sequencing of the corresponding gene chi255, showed is a new chitinase Chi255, presenting several differences from the published chitinases of B. thuringiensis. Heterologous expression in E. coli was performed by cloning the chi255 ORF downstream a strong promoter in the vector pBAD. Identification, by HPLC analysis, of chitin hydrolysis products issued from the activity exhibited by Chi255, revealed that this enzyme is a chitobiosidase. By heterologous expression we succeeded in integrating the enzyme in the B. thuringiensis crystals.

  • Antibiotic sensitivity | Bacterial pathogenesis | Antibiotic Resistance | Clinical Bacteriology | Medical Bacteriology and Immunology | Bacteriology in Public Health
Location: Pacific Gateway Hotel at Vancouver Airport 3500 Cessna Dr, Richmond, BC V7B 1C7, Canada
Speaker

Chair

Samir Jaoua

Qatar University, Qatar

Speaker

Co-Chair

Elena Marusakova

Centraleuropean Biotech Institute, Slovakia

Session Introduction

Malonga Kaj Francoise

University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Title: Bacterial ecology of mobile phones using by maternity staff of public hospital in Lubumbashi
Biography:

Malonga Kaj Françoise is working as a Professor of Public Health and Nursing at the Faculty of Medicine and the School of Public Health at the University of Lubumbashi. She is the author of  more than 20 scientific publications in international journals in the field of maternal and child health, hospital hygiene, HIV AIDS and management of health institutions. She is currently the Director of the School of Public Health of the same university.

Abstract:

Introduction: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the use of mobile phones by maternity staff of Public Hospitals in Lubumbashi and determine the bacterial contamination of mobile phones.
 
Methods: The study was a descriptive cross conducted during the period of July to December 2016. The sampling was done by volunteer staff in the maternity wards of public hospitals in Lubumbashi. Were excluded from the study personnel do not exercise care business to motherhood. A form was filled by bringing together all the data regarding the type of mobile phone caregivers (with buttons, digital and/ or digital with pouch) and the use of mobile phones during work time. Data collection was done by swabbing on phones by using ISO / DIS 14698-1. Sample analysis was performed in the laboratory of the university clinics of Lubumbashi and statistical analyses were performed using Epi Info 7.1.
 
Results: The result shows that 100% (or 54 phones) of our respondents had a mobile phone and used it in the presence of patients. The majority of staff (40/54 or 74.1%) stopped the care to answer the phone and among them, 39(97.6%) did not apply hand hygiene systematically before taking care. 51 of the 54 mobile phones sampled were contaminated (94.4%). The most isolated organisms were Escherichia coli (16.98%), Enterococcus faecalis (15.01%) and Citrobacter freundi (11.32%). The presence of bacteria on the mobile phone was significantly associated with telephone hygiene (p=0.005) and staff who stopped the call to answer the phone (p=0.001). The association between the type of telephone and the presence of the germs was not statistically significant (p=0.25).
 
Conclusion: Cell phones could play a role in the transmission of nosocomial infections. It is necessary to prohibit the use of phones during care and promote hand hygiene and the use of hydro-alcoholic solutions for
disinfecting both cell phones as hands.

Mbutshu Lukuke Hendrick

University of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Title: Concordance between the germs of hospital surfaces and those isolated nosocomial infections in parturient in public hospitals in Lubumbashi
Speaker
Biography:

Mbutshu Lukuke Hendrick completed his doctorate at the age of 42years at Lubumbashi University, where he is Associate Professor of hospital hygiene at the Public Health School of the same university. He has published more than 15 articles in journals Pan African, Asian, European and American.

Abstract:

Introduction: The objective of the study was to compare the germs found on hospital surfaces and those found in biological fluids parturient hospitalized in public hospitals in Lubumbashi. 
 
Methods: Data collection was performed on the surfaces by swabbing, by using ISO/DIS 14698-1. Similarly, samples are biological fluids were taken and all samples were analyzed in the laboratory of the university clinics in Lubumbashi to investigate the susceptibility and antibiotype. Kappa coefficient was used to study the correlation between the identified germs on hospital surfaces and those found in biological fluids parturient at p≤ 0.05 significance. 
 
Results: The showed antibiotype that the isolated germs on surfaces are the same strains as those isolated in pus, blood, and urine of pregnant women. However, we noted a significant correlation of 0.02 between the surfaces germs and bacteria isolated in the liquid surgical site. The likelihood had a woman in labor to hospital in public obstetrical middle Lubumbashi to contract a nosocomial infection (NI) in a surface containing the same speed as that at issue in this infection was 14.3% for Citrobacter freundi, 58.6% for Escherichia coli, 19.2% for Klebsiella spp, 28.6% and this was nevertheless concordance negligible (0.10). We noticed that as long as hospital hygiene conditions improved, that is, with a high score, the risk of nosocomial infections decreased. 
 
Conclusion: The hospital environment contributes to the occurrence of (NI) in these public hospitals; however, note that there are several factors that influence the occurrence of these infections.